Intergenerational inequality, unregulated social media, wage theft, insecure employment, and the climate crisis are all contributing to a global surge in mental ill health among youth. A consortium of health experts has warned that urgent action is needed to address these driving factors and improve mental health treatments to prevent premature death, disability, and lost potential. The research from The Lancet Psychiatry Commission on youth mental health, led by psychiatrist Prof. Patrick McGorry, highlights the severity of the situation.
According to the report, mental ill-health accounts for at least 45% of the overall burden of disease in people aged 10 to 24, yet only 2% of global health budgets are devoted to mental healthcare. This lack of investment is alarming, especially considering that even in the wealthiest countries, less than half of the need for mental health services is being met. This disparity highlights the urgent need for governments to prioritize mental health and allocate resources accordingly.
McGorry emphasizes that the current economic climate, driven by neoliberalism, is exacerbating the mental health crisis among young people. The emphasis on individualism and competition is eroding social bonds, diminishing public welfare, and empowering harmful industries and corporations. This has created a sense of insecurity and hopelessness among the younger generation, with challenges that are unprecedented and devastating.
One of the key contributors to mental ill health among youth is the proliferation of unregulated social media and digital platforms. These platforms, which are often poorly regulated, can expose young people to harmful content and contribute to feelings of isolation. McGorry stresses the need for a safer digital environment that protects young people from harmful influences.
The commission’s paper also highlights the impact of the internet on young people’s mental health, noting that constant online activity can be detrimental. The prevalence and impact of mental ill health among young people are steadily increasing, posing a major threat to their lives and futures. It is crucial for society to address these issues and provide support for young people struggling with mental health challenges.
In low-income and middle-income countries, the burden of mental ill health is particularly high, yet the level of unmet need for mental health services is also significant. The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes the importance of building a non-specialist workforce that includes school counselors, community-based workers, and peers to improve mental health prevention and care for young people.
It is essential for governments and societies to recognize the root causes of mental distress among young people, such as inequality, lack of affordable housing, and insecure employment. By addressing these underlying issues and promoting intergenerational fairness, we can work towards creating a healthier and more supportive environment for young people. Support services like Lifeline, Samaritans, and the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline are available for those in crisis and in need of help.
In conclusion, the global surge in mental ill health among youth is a pressing public health issue that requires immediate attention and action. By addressing the driving factors of intergenerational inequality, unregulated social media, wage theft, insecure employment, and the climate crisis, we can work towards improving mental health outcomes for young people and ensuring a brighter future for generations to come.
