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Is Remote Biometric Surveillance and Policing a New Paradigm?


Professor Fraser Sampson, the former UK Biometrics & Surveillance Camera Commissioner, provides valuable insights into the world of surveillance and biometric technology. In his article, he emphasizes the importance of considering multiple perspectives when evaluating the risks and issues surrounding remote biometric surveillance.

Sampson highlights three key vantage points that can provide a comprehensive view of the challenges and opportunities presented by biometric technology: the technological, legal, and societal perspectives. By examining the possibilities offered by technology, the legal constraints that must be adhered to, and the societal expectations surrounding its use, a clearer picture emerges of the implications of remote biometric surveillance.

One of the key points raised by Sampson is the need for accountability in the use of AI-driven surveillance technology by law enforcement agencies. While the state has a duty to utilize available technology to prevent harm and ensure public safety, it is essential to balance this with the protection of individual rights and privacy. Sampson argues that accountability should extend to decisions not to use certain technologies as well, highlighting the delicate balance that must be struck in this evolving landscape.

From a societal perspective, Sampson notes the shifting expectations around the use of surveillance technology. With the widespread adoption of biometric tools in everyday life, including facial recognition technology, there is a growing acceptance of their use for security and identification purposes. However, the public’s expectations must be carefully considered to ensure that the use of these technologies aligns with democratic principles and respect for individual rights.

Sampson also reflects on the historical context of technological innovation in policing, drawing parallels between the adoption of TASERs and facial recognition technology. While TASERs have become a standard tool for law enforcement with minimal controversy, facial recognition technology has faced widespread resistance. This contrast prompts a deeper examination of the factors that influence public perception and acceptance of new technologies in law enforcement.

In conclusion, Sampson emphasizes the need for a multi-faceted approach to the use of remote biometric surveillance technology. By considering the technological, legal, and societal perspectives in tandem, policymakers can navigate the complex landscape of biometric technology with greater clarity and accountability. The challenge lies in balancing innovation, regulation, and public expectation to ensure that the benefits of biometric technology are realized without compromising individual rights and privacy.

Overall, Professor Fraser Sampson’s insights shed light on the complexities of remote biometric surveillance and the importance of approaching this issue from a holistic perspective. His expertise in governance and national security provides valuable guidance for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and the public as they navigate the evolving landscape of biometric technology.

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