The recent move by the government to create a national suicide registry and ban shackling people with mental health issues has been met with approval from psychologists. However, they have emphasized the need for more comprehensive measures to better protect this vulnerable group. The Government Regulation (PP) No. 28/2024, issued last month, outlines implementing regulations of the 2023 Health Law.
One of the key measures introduced in the new policy is the establishment of a suicide registry to track statistics on suicide attempts and deaths nationwide. This registry is expected to include details such as the individuals‘ gender, age, location, method, and motive. The data will be collected from various sources including the National Police, Civil Registration Agencies, Statistics Indonesia, and healthcare institutions, and will be managed by the Health Ministry.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has highlighted the importance of timely registration and regular monitoring of suicide data as a crucial component of national suicide prevention efforts and strategies. By having accurate and up-to-date information on suicide incidents, authorities can better understand the underlying factors contributing to these tragic events and implement targeted interventions to prevent future occurrences.
According to research conducted by Litbang Kompas, over 1,200 people took their own lives last year. This figure represents a significant increase of 35 percent from the previous year and a staggering 94 percent rise from two years ago. These statistics underscore the urgent need for proactive measures to address the growing mental health crisis in the country.
Psychologists have stressed the importance of not only collecting data on suicide incidents but also implementing comprehensive mental health support services to prevent individuals from reaching a point of crisis. This includes increasing access to mental health resources, destigmatizing seeking help for mental health issues, and providing adequate training for healthcare professionals to effectively identify and support individuals at risk of suicide.
In addition to the establishment of a suicide registry, psychologists have called for the implementation of community-based mental health programs, crisis intervention services, and suicide prevention hotlines to provide immediate support to individuals in distress. By taking a holistic approach to mental health care, the government can create a safety net for vulnerable individuals and reduce the incidence of suicide in the country.
Overall, while the creation of a national suicide registry is a positive step towards addressing the mental health crisis in the country, more comprehensive measures are needed to protect and support individuals at risk of suicide. By prioritizing mental health awareness, education, and access to resources, the government can make significant strides in preventing suicide and promoting overall well-being in the population.
