The White House is making a strong push for increased funding and interagency coordination to advance international cooperation in quantum information science and technology (QIST). A recent document released by the Office of Science and Technology Policy outlines key recommendations from a subcommittee within the National Science and Technology Council. These recommendations include the creation of long-term funding mechanisms for QIST collaboration, the establishment of global metrics for QIST and enabling technologies, and enhanced interagency coordination for international QIST engagement.
The motivation behind the call for international QIST cooperation is to strengthen global engagements, facilitate access to resources and markets, guide QIST-related policies on the global stage, and more. However, the document also highlights challenges that hinder effective international collaboration, such as differences in funding systems and technical capabilities among foreign partners.
The report emphasizes the need for the United States to adjust and strengthen its approach to international QIST cooperation to better leverage international engagements and advance U.S. priorities in the field. One of the challenges identified is the increasing number of international requests for collaboration that could potentially divert attention from ongoing efforts if not coordinated and prioritized effectively.
A common issue faced by U.S. agencies in the quantum space is the individual proposals for partnerships from foreign countries, leading to a lack of awareness of existing partnerships that could be leveraged for cooperation. To address this challenge, the White House suggests that agencies develop formal and informal mechanisms for international coordination that are less resource-intensive and time-consuming than formal agreements. Agencies leading QIST research and development are encouraged to identify trusted international partners that can accelerate ongoing work and incentivize staff to cultivate cooperative relationships.
The document also recommends reducing bureaucratic hurdles to streamline the development of new international arrangements while leveraging existing bilateral and multilateral agreements. By doing so, agencies can facilitate more efficient and effective international cooperation in QIST.
In conclusion, the White House’s call for increased funding and interagency coordination for international QIST cooperation underscores the importance of leveraging global partnerships to advance U.S. priorities in quantum information science and technology. By addressing challenges and implementing the recommended strategies, the U.S. can strengthen its position in the global QIST landscape and drive innovation in this critical field.
